Which method do prokaryotes use to reproduce?

Prokaryotes primarily reproduce through a process known as binary fission. This method involves a single prokaryotic cell duplicating its genetic material and then dividing into two identical daughter cells. The key steps in binary fission include the replication of the DNA, elongation of the cell, and the formation of a septum that ultimately splits the cell into two separate entities. This asexual method of reproduction allows for rapid population growth under favorable conditions, making it an efficient means for prokaryotes to reproduce.

Understanding binary fission highlights the simplicity and efficiency of prokaryotic life forms compared to more complex forms of reproduction seen in eukaryotes, such as sexual reproduction or budding.