Which condition is associated with an extra Y chromosome, often referred to as "super male"?

The condition associated with an extra Y chromosome and commonly referred to as "super male" is indeed the one characterized as "Trisomy XXY." This condition is also known as Klinefelter syndrome, which occurs when a male has an extra X chromosome, resulting in a 47, XXY karyotype.

In this scenario, while "super male" is a term often used informally, it is important to note that individuals with this condition may exhibit specific physical characteristics, such as taller stature and sometimes reduced fertility. The presence of the extra Y chromosome is significant as it can lead to differences in development and may be linked to certain health conditions.

Understanding this context helps clarify why this response is accurate; it recognizes the genetic basis of the condition associated with the presence of an additional Y chromosome. The other options listed do not involve an extra Y chromosome and thus do not align with the definition of "super male."