What is the result of somatic cell division through mitosis?

The result of somatic cell division through mitosis is the creation of two identical daughter cells. This process involves several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, culminating in cytokinesis. During these stages, the genetic material, comprised of chromosomes, is replicated and evenly divided, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA.

Each of the daughter cells is genetically identical to the original parent cell, maintaining the same diploid number of chromosomes. This characteristic makes mitosis essential for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms. The mitotic process allows for the maintenance of the organism's genetic consistency as cells proliferate.