What is the primary focus of zoology?

The primary focus of zoology is the study of animals. Zoology encompasses various aspects of animal life, including their behavior, physiology, classification, evolution, and ecology. This branch of biology provides insights into the diverse forms of life within the animal kingdom, helps understand the relationships between different species, and allows scientists to study the roles animals play in their ecosystems.

Knowledge gained from zoology is crucial for numerous fields, such as conservation, veterinary science, and ecology, contributing to our understanding of biodiversity and the challenges facing wildlife today. The other options, while related to biology, focus on different kingdoms or groups of organisms. For instance, the study of plants aligns with botany, the study of birds is a subset of zoology known as ornithology, and the study of fungi falls under mycology. These fields, while important, do not encompass the broad spectrum of animal life that zoology addresses.