What happens to light energy during photosynthesis?

During photosynthesis, light energy is primarily captured by chlorophyll and other pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells. This light energy is then used to drive a series of biochemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The key aspect of this process is that light energy is transformed into chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of glucose molecules. This chemical energy can later be utilized by the plant (and by organisms that consume the plant) for growth, reproduction, and various metabolic processes.

This transformation of light energy into a usable form of chemical energy is a fundamental aspect of photosynthesis and is crucial for the survival of plant life and for providing energy to the entire ecosystem. Thus, the correct answer highlights the primary outcome of photosynthesis, which is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.