What does the adrenal cortex produce?

The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing essential steroid hormones that play crucial roles in various physiological processes. One of the primary outputs of the adrenal cortex includes mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, which help regulate sodium and potassium levels as well as blood pressure. Additionally, the adrenal cortex produces glucocorticoids, the most well-known being cortisol, which is involved in the regulation of metabolism, immune response, and stress management.

The hormones produced by the adrenal cortex are vital for maintaining homeostasis in the body and responding to stressors. Therefore, the answer indicating mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids accurately reflects the primary functions of the adrenal cortex.